Depression often traps people in a cycle of withdrawal and inactivity. You stop doing things that bring joy or purpose—not because you want to, but because even the simplest actions feel overwhelming. Over time, this lack of engagement deepens the low mood and feelings of hopelessness. Behavioral Activation (BA), a core strategy in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), offers a way out of that loop—by encouraging action first, even when motivation is missing.
What Is Behavioral Activation?
Behavioral Activation is a structured therapeutic approach designed to help people reconnect with activities that bring a sense of meaning, accomplishment, or joy. It’s built on the idea that action precedes motivation—that is, we often need to act even when we don’t feel like it, and the good feelings will follow.
In essence, Behavioral Activation encourages:
As the saying goes, “It’s easier to act your way into a feeling than feel your way into an action.”
How Behavioral Activation Helps
When someone is struggling with depression, they often withdraw from people, responsibilities, and things they used to enjoy. This leads to fewer positive experiences and less reinforcement from the environment—essentially, life starts to feel flat or even pointless. Behavioral Activation flips the script by:
Core Principles of Behavioral Activation
The Joyful Medicine of “Silly Little Hobbies”
Here’s the best part: the activities you choose don’t need to be serious, impressive, or “productive.” In fact, some of the most healing forms of activation are the ones that feel light, pointless, or just a little silly.
We’re talking about things like:
These activities might seem pointless or “unproductive” from the outside, but here’s the thing: mental health thrives on play, curiosity, and self-directed joy. These kinds of hobbies can be the very antidote to the heaviness and rigidity that depression brings.
Why Silly Little Hobbies Are Perfect for Behavioral Activation
Helpful Mindsets for Behavioral Activation
Is Behavioral Activation Right for You?
BA may be especially helpful if:
Final Thoughts
Behavioral Activation is not about forcing yourself into toxic productivity. It’s about choosing life in small, steady doses. It’s about trusting that even the tiniest action—especially a silly, joyful one—can slowly change the emotional weather inside you.
So, start small. Let the hobby be goofy. Let the walk be short. Let the painting be bad. Let it not matter—except for the fact that it does, because you do.
You don’t have to wait to feel better to take action. Start with action—and the feeling will follow.
Katie Coon, BSN, RN
Clinic Manager & Lead Nurse – San Antonio
Katie Coon is the lead nurse and clinic manager at Transcend Health Solutions’ San Antonio location. With over five years of trauma critical care experience at a Level I trauma center, she brings deep expertise in patient safety and crisis care. After the pandemic, Katie transitioned into mental health nursing to support healing on a deeper level. She is currently pursuing her master’s degree to become a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Outside of work, she enjoys time with her family, traveling, and enjoying her "silly little hobbies".
References
Dimidjian, S., Barrera, M., Martell, C., Muñoz, R. F., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (2011). The origins and current status of Behavioral Activation treatments for depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7, 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104535
Jacobson, N. S., Martell, C. R., & Dimidjian, S. (2001). Behavioral Activation treatment for depression: Returning to contextual roots. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8(3), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.8.3.255
Kanter, J. W., Busch, A. M., Rusch, L. C., & Sedivy, S. K. (2008). Validation of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS) in a community sample with elevated depressive symptoms. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 30(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-007-9085-0
Pressman, S. D., Matthews, K. A., Cohen, S., Martire, L. M., Scheier, M. F., & Baum, A. (2009). Association of enjoyable leisure activities with psychological and physical well-being. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71(7), 725–732. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181ad7978
Tkach, C., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2006). How do people pursue happiness?: Relating personality, happiness-increasing strategies, and well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 183–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-005-4754-1
University of Michigan Department of Psychiatry. (n.d.). Behavioral Activation for Depression: A clinician guide. Retrieved April 14, 2025, from https://medicine.umich.edu/sites/default/files/content/downloads/Behavioral-Activation-for-Depression.pdf